Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 18
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 18

Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

وَ يَدُلُّ أَيْضاً عَلَيْهِ مَا رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّ أُمِّي كَانَتْ جَعَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا نَذْراً إِنِ اَللَّهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْهَا بَعْضَ وُلْدِهَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَتْ تَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ تَصُومَ ذَلِكَ اَلْيَوْمَ اَلَّذِي يَقْدَمُ فِيهِ مَا بَقِيَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ مَعَنَا مُسَافِرَةً إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَأَشْكَلَ عَلَيْنَا لِمَكَانِ اَلنَّذْرِ أَ تَصُومُ أَمْ تُفْطِرُ فَقَالَ» لاَ تَصُومُ وَضَعَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَنْهَا حَقَّهُ وَ تَصُومُ هِيَ مَا جَعَلَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا« قُلْتُ فَمَا تَرَى إِذَا هِيَ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى اَلْمَنْزِلِ أَتَقْضِيهِ قَالَ» لاَ« قُلْتُ أَفَتَتْرُكُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ» لاَ لِأَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَى فِي اَلَّذِي نَذَرَتْ فِيهِ مَا تَكْرَهُ«.
And what also indicates it is what Sa’ad ibn Abdullah narrated from Abu Jafar, from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Abdullah ibn Bukayr, from Zurarah, who said: I (narrator) said to Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “My mother had made a vow upon herself that, if Allah سبحانه وتعالى returned to her one of her children from something she feared for him, she would fast that day on which he arrived, for as long as she remained. Then she went out with us, travelling to Makkah, and it became unclear to us because of the vow: should she fast or break the fast?” Imam عليه السلام said: “She should not fast. Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Majestic, has removed His سبحانه وتعالى right from her, and she fasts what she made binding upon herself.” I (narrator) said: “Then what do you see, when she returns to the house, should she make it up?” Imam عليه السلام said: “No.” I (narrator) asked: “Then should she leave that?” Imam عليه السلام said: “No, for I fear that she may see, concerning the matter for which she made the vow, something she dislikes.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 303
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 367