Chapter on Making Up the Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Breaks the Fast in It Intentionally and Forgetfully, and One upon Whom Fasting Two Consecutive Months Is Obligatory and He Breaks the Fast during Them, or upon Whom There Is a Vow Regarding Fasting

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 26
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 26

Chapter on Making Up the Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Breaks the Fast in It Intentionally and Forgetfully, and One upon Whom Fasting Two Consecutive Months Is Obligatory and He Breaks the Fast during Them, or upon Whom There Is a Vow Regarding Fasting

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلصَّيْقَلِ: أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَيْضاً يَا سَيِّدِي رَجُلٌ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْماً لِلَّهِ فَوَقَعَ فِي ذَلِكَ اَلْيَوْمِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اَلْكَفَّارَةِ فَأَجَابَهُ» يَصُومُ يَوْماً بَدَلَ يَوْمٍ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ«.
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar narrated, from Muhammad ibn Isa, from his father, from al-Sayqal: He (narrator) wrote to Imam عليه السلام: “My master, a man vowed to fast a day for Allah سبحانه وتعالى, then on that day he had intercourse with his wife. What expiation is upon him?” Imam عليه السلام answered him: “He fasts a day in place of a day, and frees a believing slave.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 357
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb