Chapter on Additions
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 33
اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ اَلضَّيْفُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ فَيَحْضُرُ يَوْمُ اَلْفِطْرَةِ أَ يُؤَدِّي عَنْهُ اَلْفِطْرَةَ قَالَ» نَعَمْ اَلْفِطْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ يَعُولُ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ« قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ أَ يُعْطِي اَلْفِطْرَةَ دَقِيقاً مَكَانَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ قَالَ» لاَ بَأْسَ يَكُونُ أَجْرُ طَحْنِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا بَيْنَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَاَلدَّقِيقِ« قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ أَ يُعْطِي اَلرَّجُلُ اَلْفِطْرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ثَمَنَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ يَكُونُ أَنْفَعَ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ قَالَ» لاَ بَأْسَ«.
Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from Umar ibn Yazid, who said:
I (narrator) asked Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘a man who has a guest with him from among his brothers, and the day of al-Fitrah arrives. Does he pay the fitrah on his behalf?’ Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes. The fitrah is obligatory upon everyone whom he supports, male or female, free or owned, young or old.” He (narrator) said: “And I asked Imam عليه السلام, ‘May he give the fitrah as flour in place of wheat?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no harm. The cost of its grinding is according to the amount between the wheat and the flour.” He (narrator) said: “And I asked Imam عليه السلام, ‘May a man give the fitrah as dirhams, the price of dates and wheat, when that would be more beneficial for the household of the believer?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no harm.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 414
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 386