Chapter on Purifying Water From Impurities
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 11
مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ وَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ اَلسَّابَاطِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ذَبَحَ طَيْراً فَوَقَعَ بِدَمِهِ فِي اَلْبِئْرِ فَقَالَ« يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا دِلاَءٌ هَذَا إِذَا كَانَ ذَكِيّاً فَهُوَ هَكَذَا وَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَقَعُ فِي بِئْرِ اَلْمَاءِ فَيَمُوتُ فِيهِ فَأَكْثَرُهُ اَلْإِنْسَانُ يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا سَبْعُونَ دَلْواً وَ أَقَلُّهُ اَلْعُصْفُورُ يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا دَلْوٌ وَاحِدٌ وَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Sa'd ibn Abdullah, from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, and Amr ibn Uthman, from Amr ibn Sa'id al-Mada'ini, from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah, from Ammar al-Sabati, who said:
Abu Abdullah عليه السلام was asked about a man who slaughtered a bird, and its blood fell into a well. Imam عليه السلام said: "Draw some buckets from it. If the bird was properly slaughtered (i.e., zaki), then this is sufficient. As for other things that fall into a well and die in it, the most severe is a human, for which seventy buckets must be drawn. The least severe is a sparrow, for which one bucket is sufficient. Anything else falls between these two."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 249
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb