Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلْمُحْرِمِ يَمُوتُ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهِ قَالَ« إِنَّ عَبْدَ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَاتَ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ مَعَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَ مَعَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ اَلْعَبَّاسِ وَ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَ صَنَعَ بِهِ كَمَا يُصْنَعُ بِالْمَيِّتِ وَ غَطَّى وَجْهَهُ وَ لَمْ يُمِسَّهُ طِيباً» قَالَ« وَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ».
Sa'd bin Abdullah narrated from Al-Abbas, from Hammad bin Isa, and Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah, from Ibn Sinan, from Abdurrahman bin Abi Abdullah. He said: "I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, about a person in the state of ihram (a pilgrim observing sacred rites) who dies - how should he be prepared? Imam عليه السلام replied: 'Indeed, Abdurrahman bin Al-Hasan عليه السلام, died at Al-Abwa while accompanying (Imam) Al-Husayn عليه السلام, and he was in a state of ihram. With (Imam) Al-Husayn عليه السلام were Abdullah bin Al-Abbas and Abdullah bin Ja‘far. They prepared him as they would prepare any deceased person, covering his face but not applying any perfume to him.' Imam عليه السلام then said: 'This was written in the book of (Imam) Ali عليه السلام.'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 350
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 115