Chapter on Menstruation, Istihada (abnormal bleeding), and Nifas (postpartum bleeding)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 19
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 19

Chapter on Menstruation, Istihada (abnormal bleeding), and Nifas (postpartum bleeding)

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى اَلدَّمَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ« تَدَعُ اَلصَّلاَةَ» قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَرَى اَلطُّهْرَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ« تُصَلِّي» قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَرَى اَلدَّمَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ قَالَ« تَدَعُ اَلصَّلاَةَ» قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَرَى اَلطُّهْرَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ« تُصَلِّي» قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَرَى اَلدَّمَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ قَالَ« تَدَعُ اَلصَّلاَةَ تَصْنَعُ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَ بَيْنَ شَهْرٍ فَإِنِ اِنْقَطَعَ عَنْهَا وَ إِلاَّ فَهِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ اَلْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ».
Al-Husayn bin Sa’eed, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Yunus bin Ya’qub, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: “A woman sees blood for three or four days.” Imam عليه السلام said: "She should refrain from prayer." I said: “Then she sees purity for three or four days.” Imam عليه السلام said: "She should pray." I said: “Then she sees blood for three or four days.” Imam عليه السلام said: "She should refrain from prayer." I said: “Then she sees purity for three or four days.” Imam عليه السلام said: "She should pray." I said: “Then she sees blood for three or four days.” Imam عليه السلام said: "She should refrain from prayer and observe her condition until a month has passed. If the bleeding stops, then that is her menstrual period. Otherwise, she should consider herself in the state of istihadah (irregular bleeding)."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 402
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 90