Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْعَزِيزِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْأَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَنْ آخِرِ رَكْعَةِ اَلْوَتْرِ قَالَ« هَذَا مَقَامُ مَنْ حَسَنَاتُهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِنْكَ وَ شُكْرُهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَ ذَنْبُهُ عَظِيمٌ وَ لَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ إِلاَّ رِفْقُكَ وَ رَحْمَتُكَ فَإِنَّكَ قُلْتَ فِي كِتَابِكَ اَلْمُنْزَلِ عَلَى نَبِيِّكَ اَلْمُرْسَلِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ« كٰانُوا قَلِيلاً مِنَ اَللَّيْلِ مٰا يَهْجَعُونَ` وَ بِالْأَسْحٰارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ» طَالَ هُجُوعِي وَ قَلَّ قِيَامِي وَ هَذَا اَلسَّحَرُ وَ أَنَا أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِذُنُوبِي اِسْتِغْفَارَ مَنْ لاَ يَجِدُ لِنَفْسِهِ ضَرّاً وَ لاَ نَفْعاً وَ لاَ مَوْتاً وَ لاَ حَيَاةً وَ لاَ نُشُوراً ثُمَّ يَخِرُّ سَاجِداً»
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Ali ibn Muhammad from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Abdul-Aziz, who said: One of our companions narrated to me, saying: Abu al-Hasan al Awwal (the First) عليه السلام, peace be upon him, when He عليه السلام raised his head from the final rak‘ah of the Witr prayer, used to say: "This is the position of one whose good deeds are a blessing from You, and whose gratitude is weak, and whose sin is great, and there is no refuge for that except in Your عز وجل gentleness and Your عز وجل mercy. For indeed, You عز وجل said in Your عز وجل revealed Book, which was sent down upon Your عز وجل sent Prophet, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family: ‘They used to sleep but little of the night, and in the hours before dawn they would seek forgiveness’ (Surah Dhariyat 51:17–18). My sleep has been long, and my standing (in prayer) has been little, and now is the time before dawn, and I am seeking Your عز وجل forgiveness for my sins, seeking forgiveness like one who finds no harm or benefit for his own self, nor death, nor life, nor resurrection." Then He عليه السلام would fall into prostration.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 140
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb