Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3
Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْمٍ صَلَّى بِهِمْ إِمَامُهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ طَاهِرٍ أَ تَجُوزُ صَلاَتُهُمْ أَمْ يُعِيدُونَهَا فَقَالَ« لاَ إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ تَمَّتْ صَلاَتُهُمْ وَعَلَيْهِ هُوَ اَلْإِعَادَةُ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْلِمَهُمْ هَذَا عَنْهُ مَوْضُوعٌ»
And from him, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz ibn Abdillah, from Zurarah, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
I asked Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام about a group whose imam (of prayer) led them in prayer while he was not in a state of purity does their prayer remain valid, or must they repeat it? Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no repetition upon them; their prayer is complete. But he (prayer leader) must repeat it himself, and he is not required to inform them. This is established from him.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 43
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 267