Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلنَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« لاَ يَؤُمُّ اَلْمُقَيَّدُ اَلْمُطْلَقِينَ وَ لاَ صَاحِبُ اَلْفَالِجِ اَلْأَصِحَّاءَ وَ لاَ صَاحِبُ اَلتَّيَمُّمِ اَلْمُتَوَضِّئِينَ وَ لاَ يَؤُمُّ اَلْأَعْمَى فِي اَلصَّحْرَاءِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَى اَلْقِبْلَةِ»
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from al-Nawfali from al-Sakuni from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, from his father عليه السلام, he said: The Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: “The one who is restrained (in chains) does not lead those who are free, nor does one afflicted with paralysis lead those who are healthy, nor does the one performing tayammum lead those who have performed wudu’, and the blind man does not lead (prayer) in the open desert unless he is directed toward the qiblah.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 30
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb