Chapter on the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and the Prayers Within It in Addition to the Recommended Prayers Mentioned in the Other Months

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 4
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 4

Chapter on the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and the Prayers Within It in Addition to the Recommended Prayers Mentioned in the Other Months

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْمَرْوَزِيِّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَسُئِلَ هَلْ يُزَادُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي صَلاَةِ اَلنَّوَافِلِ فَقَالَ« نَعَمْ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ اَلْعَتَمَةِ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ فَيُكْثِرُ وَ كَانَ اَلنَّاسُ يَجْتَمِعُونَ خَلْفَهُ لِيُصَلُّوا بِصَلاَتِهِ فَإِذَا كَثُرُوا خَلْفَهُ تَرَكَهُمْ وَ دَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ فَإِذَا تَفَرَّقَ اَلنَّاسُ عَادَ إِلَى مُصَلاَّهُ فَصَلَّى كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي فَإِذَا كَثُرَ اَلنَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ تَرَكَهُمْ وَ دَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ وَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ مِرَاراً»
Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal from Ismail ibn Mihran from al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan al-Marwazi from Yunus ibn Abd al-Rahman from Muhammad ibn Yahya, who said: I was with Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, when Imam عليه السلام was asked: “Is it permissible to increase in supererogatory prayers (nawafil) during the Month of Ramadan?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes. The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, used to pray after the Atamah (Isha prayer) in his prayer place, and He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم would lengthen the prayer. The people would gather behind him to pray along with him. But when they increased (in praying) behind Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم would leave them and enter his house. When the people dispersed, Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم would return to his prayer place and resume praying as he had been doing. But when the people gathered behind him again in large numbers, He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم would leave them and enter his house. And Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم used to do this repeatedly.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 68
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb