Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 5
Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ اَلْعَبْدَوِيِّ وَ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ اَلْهَاشِمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:«« اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ» وَصَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَى طَيِّبِ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ اَلْمُنْتَجَبِ اَلْفَاتِقِ اَلرَّاتِقِ اَللَّهُمَّ فَخُصَّ مُحَمَّداً صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِالذِّكْرِ اَلْمَحْمُودِ وَ اَلْحَوْضِ اَلْمَوْرُودِ اَللَّهُمَّ آتِ مُحَمَّداً صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اَلْوَسِيلَةَ وَ اَلرِّفْعَةَ وَ اَلْفَضِيلَةَ وَ اِجْعَلْ فِي اَلْمُصْطَفَيْنَ مَحَبَّتَهُ وَ فِي اَلْعِلِّيِّينَ دَرَجَتَهُ وَ فِي اَلْمُقَرَّبِينَ كَرَامَتَهُ اَللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُحَمَّداً صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مِنْ كُلِّ كَرَامَةٍ أَفْضَلَ تِلْكَ اَلْكَرَامَةِ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ نَعِيمٍ أَوْسَعَ ذَلِكَ اَلنَّعِيمِ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَطَاءٍ أَجْزَلَ ذَلِكَ اَلْعَطَاءِ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ يُسْرٍ أَنْضَرَ ذَلِكَ اَلْيُسْرِ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ قِسْمٍ أَوْفَرَ ذَلِكَ اَلْقِسْمِ حَتَّى لاَ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ أَقْرَبَ مِنْهُ مَجْلِساً وَ لاَ أَرْفَعَ مِنْهُ عِنْدَكَ ذِكْراً وَ مَنْزِلَةً وَ لاَ أَعْظَمَ عَلَيْكَ حَقّاً وَ لاَ أَقْرَبَ وَسِيلَةً مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِمَامِ اَلْخَيْرِ وَ قَائِدِهِ وَ اَلدَّاعِي إِلَيْهِ وَ اَلْبَرَكَةِ عَلَى جَمِيعِ اَلْعِبَادِ وَ اَلْبِلاَدِ وَ رَحْمَةٍ لِلْعَالَمِينَ اَللَّهُمَّ اِجْمَعْ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي بَرْدِ اَلْعَيْشِ وَ تَرَوُّحِ اَلرَّوْحِ وَ قَرَارِ اَلنِّعْمَةِ وَ شَهْوَةِ اَلْأَ نْفُسِ وَ مُنَى اَلشَّهَوَاتِ وَ نِعَمِ اَللَّذَّاتِ وَ رَجَاءِ اَلْفَضِيلَةِ وَ شُهُودِ اَلطُّمَأْنِينَةِ وَ سُؤْدُدِ اَلْكَرَامَةِ وَ قُرَّةِ اَلْعَيْنِ وَ نَضْرَةِ اَلنَّعِيمِ وَ بَهْجَةٍ لاَ تُشْبِهُ بَهَجَاتِ اَلدُّنْيَا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَّغَ اَلرِّسَالَةَ وَ أَدَّى اَلنَّصِيحَةَ وَ اِجْتَهَدَ لِلْأُمَّةِ وَ أُوذِيَ فِي جَنْبِكَ وَ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ وَ عَبَدَكَ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ اَلْيَقِينُ فَصَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اَلطَّيِّبِينَ اَللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ اَلْبَلَدِ اَلْحَرَامِ وَ رَبَّ اَلرُّكْنِ وَ اَلْمَقَامِ وَ رَبَّ اَلْمَشْعَرِ اَلْحَرَامِ وَ رَبَّ اَلْحِلِّ وَ اَلْحَرَامِ بَلِّغْ رُوحَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنَّا اَلسَّلاَمَ اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مَلاَئِكَتِكَ اَلْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِكَ وَ رُسُلِكَ أَجْمَعِينَ وَ صَلِّ اَللَّهُمَّ عَلَى اَلْحَفَظَةِ اَلْكِرَامِ اَلْكَاتِبِينَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ طَاعَتِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلسَّمَاوَاتِ اَلسَّبْعِ وَأَهْلِ اَلْأَرَضِينَ اَلسَّبْعِ مِنَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَجْمَعِينَ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنَ اَلدُّعَاءِ سَجَدْتَ وَ قُلْتَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِلَيْكَ تَوَجَّهْتُ وَ بِكَ اِعْتَصَمْتُ وَ عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ اَللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ ثِقَتِي وَ أَنْتَ رَجَائِي اَللَّهُمَّ فَاكْفِنِي مَا أَهَمَّنِي وَ مَالاَ يُهِمُّنِي وَ مَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي عَزَّ جَارُكَ وَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُكَ وَ لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ فَرَجَهُمْ ثُمَّ اِرْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَ قُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ زَحْزَحَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ أَوْ صُرِفَ بِهِ عَنِّي وَجْهُكَ اَلْكَرِيمُ أَوْ نَقَصَ مِنْ حَظِّي عِنْدَكَ اَللَّهُمَّ فَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ وَفِّقْنِي لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُرْضِيكَ عَنِّي وَ يُقَرِّبُنِي إِلَيْكَ وَ اِرْفَعْ دَرَجَتِي عِنْدَكَ وَ أَعْظِمْ حَظِّي وَ أَحْسِنْ مَثْوَايَ وَ ثَبِّتْنِي« بِالْقَوْلِ اَلثّٰابِتِ فِي اَلْحَيٰاةِ اَلدُّنْيٰا وَ فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ» وَ وَفِّقْنِي لِكُلِّ مَقَامٍ مَحْمُودٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تُدْعَى فِيهِ بِأَسْمَائِكَ وَ تُسْأَلَ فِيهِ مِنْ عَطَائِكَ رَبِّ لاَ تَكْشِفْ عَنِّي سِتْرَكَ وَ لاَ تُبْدِ عَوْرَتِي لِلْعَالَمِينَ وَ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ اِجْعَلِ اِسْمِي فِي هَذِهِ اَللَّيْلَةِ فِي اَلسُّعَدَاءِ حَتَّى تُتِمَّ اَلدُّعَاءَ» ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ ثِقَتِي فِي كُلِّ كَرْبٍ وَأَنْتَ رَجَائِي فِي كُلِّ شِدَّةٍ وَأَنْتَ لِي فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ نَزَلَ بِي ثِقَةٌ وَعُدَّةٌ كَمْ مِنْ كَرْبٍ يَضْعُفُ عَنْهُ اَلْفُؤَادُ وَتَقِلُّ فِيهِ اَلْحِيلَةُ وَيَخْذُلُ عَنْهُ اَلْقَرِيبُ وَيَشْمَتُ بِهِ اَلْعَدُوُّ وَتُعْيِينِي فِيهِ اَلْأُمُورُ أَنْزَلْتُهُ بِكَ وَشَكَوْتُهُ إِلَيْكَ رَاغِباً إِلَيْكَ فِيهِ عَمَّنْ سِوَاكَ فَفَرَّجْتَهُ وَشَكَوْتُهُ فَكَفَيْتَنِيهِ فَأَنْتَ وَلِيُّ كُلِّ نِعْمَةٍ وَصَاحِبُ كُلِّ حَاجَةٍ وَمُنْتَهَى كُلِّ رَغْبَةٍ لَكَ اَلْحَمْدُ كَثِيراً وَلَكَ اَلْمَنُّ فَاضِلاً
Ali ibn Hatim from Muhammad ibn Amr from Muhammad ibn Ammar from al-Husayn ibn Abdillah al-Abdawi and al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, said: Ahmad ibn Abdillah ibn Rabiah al-Hashimi narrated to us. He said: Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Muhammad narrated to me from Ali ibn Abdillah from his father from his grandfather from Imam al-Husayn ibn Ali عليه السلام from the Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام, peace be upon him:
Imam Ali عليه السلام said: “All praise is due to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Lord عز وجل of the worlds, and may Allah سبحانه وتعالى send blessings upon the purest of the messengers; (Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdillah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, the chosen one, the splitter and the joiner. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, so single out (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, with the praised remembrance and the appointed pool. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, grant (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Your blessings be upon him and his family, the means, the elevation, and the excellence, and place his love among the chosen ones, his rank among the most exalted, and his honor among the nearest. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, give (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Your blessings be upon him and his family, from every honor, the most excellent of that honor, And from every bliss, the most abundant of that bliss, And from every gift, the greatest of that gift, And from every ease, the most delightful of that ease, And from every share, the most plentiful of that share, so that none of Your creation is nearer than him in station, nor higher than him with You عز وجل in remembrance and position, nor greater in right upon You عز وجل, nor closer in means than (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Your blessings be upon him and his family, the leader of goodness and its guide, the caller to it, and a blessing upon all servants and lands, and a mercy to the worlds. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, join us with (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Your blessings be upon him and his family, in the comfort of life, the refreshment of the soul, the stability of blessings, the desire of the selves, the fulfillment of longings, the delights of pleasures, the hope for excellence, the witnessing of tranquility, the nobility of honor, the coolness of the eye, the radiance of bliss, and a joy unlike the joys of this world. We bear witness that He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم has conveyed the message, fulfilled the trust, strived for the sake of the nation, and was harmed for Your sake. And He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم strove in Your path and worshipped You عز وجل until certainty (death) came to him. So may Allah سبحانه وتعالى send blessings upon Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and his pure family عليه السلام. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Lord عز وجل of the Sacred Land, and Lord عز وجل of the Corner and the Station, and Lord عز وجل of the Sacred Monument, and Lord عز وجل of the sanctuary and the sacred, convey to the soul of (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, our peace. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, send blessings upon Your nearest angels, and upon all of Your prophets and messengers, And O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, send blessings upon the noble recording guardians, and upon the people of Your obedience from among the inhabitants of the seven heavens and the seven earths from among all the believers.” (Imam عليه السلام then continued) “Then, when you have completed the supplication, you prostrate and say: “O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, to You عز وجل I have turned, in You عز وجل I have taken refuge, and upon You عز وجل I have relied. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, You عز وجل are my trust, and You عز وجل are my hope. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, suffice me in that which concerns me and that which does not concern me, and in that which You عز وجل know better than I do. Mighty is Your protection, exalted is Your praise, and there is no God عز وجل other than You عز وجل. Send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and hasten their relief.’” (Imam عليه السلام then continued) “Then raise your head and say: ‘O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, I seek refuge in You عز وجل from everything that has distanced me from You عز وجل, or by which Your noble face has been turned away from me, or has diminished my portion with You عز وجل. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, so send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and grant me success in everything that pleases You عز وجل about me and brings me closer to You عز وجل. And raise my rank with You عز وجل, and increase my portion, and improve my final abode, and make me firm with the ‘firm word in the worldly life and in the Hereafter’ (Surah Ibrahim 14:27), And grant me success in every praised station in which You عز وجل love to be called upon by Your names and asked from Your bounty. My Lord عز وجل, do not uncover Your covering from me, and do not expose my faults to the worlds. And send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and place my name this night among the fortunate.” Until you complete the supplication. (Imam عليه السلام then continued) “Then you perform two units of prayer. When you finish, say: “O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, You عز وجل are my trust in every distress, And You عز وجل are my hope in every hardship, And You عز وجل are my reliance and provision in every matter that befalls me. How many a distress weakens the heart, and solutions become limited, and the close ones fail to help, and the enemy rejoices over it, and matters become difficult for me yet I presented it to You عز وجل and complained of it to You عز وجل, turning to You عز وجل in it, away from all others besides You عز وجل. And You عز وجل relieved it, and I complained of it, and You عز وجل sufficed me in it. So You عز وجل are the Guardian of every blessing, the Companion in every need, and the ultimate goal of every desire. To You عز وجل belongs abundant praise, and to You عز وجل belongs gracious favor.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 89
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb