Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 5

Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْهُمْ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ: دُعَاءَ اَلْعَشْرِ اَلْأَوَاخِرِ تَقُولُ فِي اَللَّيْلَةِ اَلْأُولَى يَا مُولِجَ اَللَّيْلِ فِي اَلنَّهَارِ وَ مُولِجَ اَلنَّهَارِ فِي اَللَّيْلِ وَ مُخْرِجَ اَلْحَيِّ مِنَ اَلْمَيِّتِ وَ مُخْرِجَ اَلْمَيِّتِ مِنَ اَلْحَيِّ يَا رَازِقَ «مَنْ يَشٰاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسٰابٍ» يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحِيمُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ لَكَ اَلْأَسْمَاءُ اَلْحُسْنَى وَ اَلْأَمْثَالُ اَلْعُلْيَا وَ اَلْكِبْرِيَاءُ وَ اَلْآلاَءُ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ اِسْمِي فِي هَذِهِ اَللَّيْلَةِ فِي اَلسُّعَدَاءِ وَ رُوحِي مَعَ اَلشُّهَدَاءِ وَ إِحْسَانِي فِي عِلِّيِّينَ وَ إِسَاءَتِي مَغْفُورَةً وَ أَنْ تَهَبَ لِي يَقِيناً تُبَاشِرُ بِهِ قَلْبِي وَ إِيمَاناً يُذْهِبُ اَلشَّكَّ عَنِّي وَ تُرْضِيَنِي بِمَا قَسَمْتَ لِي وَ« آتِنٰا فِي اَلدُّنْيٰا حَسَنَةً وَ فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَ قِنٰا عَذٰابَ اَلنّٰارِ» اَلْحَرِيقِ وَ اُرْزُقْنِي فِيهَا ذِكْرَكَ وَ شُكْرَكَ وَ اَلرَّغْبَةَ إِلَيْكَ وَ اَلْإِنَابَةَ وَ اَلتَّوْفِيقَ لِمَا وَفَّقْتَ لَهُ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا سَالِخَ اَلنَّهَارِ مِنَ اَللَّيْلِ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ مُظْلِمُونَ وَ مُجْرِيَ اَلشَّمْسِ« لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهٰا» بِتَقْدِيرِكَ يَا عَزِيزُ يَا عَلِيمُ وَ مُقَدِّرَ اَلْقَمَرِ« مَنٰازِلَ حَتّٰى عٰادَ كَالْعُرْجُونِ اَلْقَدِيمِ» يَا نُورَ كُلِّ نُورٍ وَ مُنْتَهَى كُلِّ رَغْبَةٍ وَ وَلِيَّ كُلِّ نِعْمَةٍ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا قُدُّوسُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا أَحَدُ يَا وَاحِدُ يَا فَرْدُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ لَكَ اَلْأَسْمَاءُ اَلْحُسْنَى وَ اَلْأَ مْثَالُ اَلْعُلْيَا وَ اَلْكِبْرِيَاءُ ثُمَّ تَعُودُ إِلَى اَلدُّعَاءِ اَلْأَوَّلِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَى آخِرِ اَلدُّعَاءِ يَا رَبَّ لَيْلَةِ اَلْقَدْرِ وَ جَاعِلَهَا خَيْراً« مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ» وَ رَبَّ اَللَّيْلِ وَ اَلنَّهَارِ وَ اَلْجِبَالِ وَ اَلْبِحَارِ وَ اَلظُّلَمِ وَ اَلْأَنْوَارِ وَ اَلْأَرْضِ وَ اَلسَّمَاءِ يَا بَارِئُ يَا مُصَوِّرُ يَا حَنَّانُ يَا مَنَّانُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا قَيُّومُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا بَدِيعَ اَلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضِ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا اَللَّهُ لَكَ اَلْأَسْمَاءُ اَلْحُسْنَى وَ اَلْأَمْثَالُ اَلْعُلْيَا وَ اَلْآلاَءُ وَ اَلْكِبْرِيَاءُ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنْ تَجْعَلَ اِسْمِي فِي هَذِهِ اَللَّيْلَةِ فِي اَلسُّعَدَاءِ وَرُوحِي مَعَ اَلشُّهَدَاءِ وَإِحْسَانِي فِي عِلِّيِّينَ وَإِسَاءَتِي مَغْفُورَةً وَ أَنْ تَهَبَ لِي يَقِيناً تُبَاشِرُ بِهِ قَلْبِي وَ إِيمَاناً يُذْهِبُ اَلشَّكَّ عَنِّي وَ تُرْضِيَنِي بِمَا قَسَمْتَ لِي وَ« آتِنٰا فِي اَلدُّنْيٰا حَسَنَةً وَ فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَ قِنٰا عَذٰابَ اَلنّٰارِ» اَلْحَرِيقِ وَ اُرْزُقْنِي فِيهَا ذِكْرَكَ وَ شُكْرَكَ وَ اَلرَّغْبَةَ إِلَيْكَ وَ اَلْإِنَابَةَ وَ اَلتَّوْبَةَ وَ اَلتَّوْفِيقَ لِمَا وَفَّقْتَ لَهُ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn al-Hasan, from Muhammad ibn Isa, from Ayyub ibn Yaqtin or someone else from them (Imams عليه السلام), peace be upon them: The supplication of the last ten nights (Month of Ramadan). The supplication of the First night of the Month of Ramadan: “O’ One عز وجل who causes the night to enter into the day, and causes the day to enter into the night, and brings forth the living from the dead, and brings forth the dead from the living, O’ Provider of ‘whom He wills without reckoning’, (Surah Az-Zumar 39:52) O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Merciful, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Compassionate, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, to You عز وجل belong the Most Beautiful Names, and the Highest Examples, and Majesty, and Blessings. I ask You عز وجل to send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and upon his household, and that You عز وجل place my name on this night among the fortunate ones, and my soul among the martyrs, and my good deeds in the highest of the high (Illiyyin), and my misdeeds forgiven. And that You عز وجل bestow upon me certainty which directly reaches my heart, and faith that removes doubt from me, and that You عز وجل make me content with what You عز وجل have allotted for me. And (that You عز وجل grant me what You عز وجل promised in Your words): “Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the burning Fire.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:201) And grant me in it remembrance of You عز وجل, gratitude to You عز وجل, longing toward You عز وجل, turning back to You عز وجل, and success in that which You عز وجل granted success to (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon them. The supplication of the Second night of the Month of Ramadan: “O’ You عز وجل who draws out the day from the night, then suddenly we are in darkness, and who causes the sun to flow ‘in its fixed course,’ (Surah Ya Sin 36:38) by Your decree, O’ Mighty, O’ Knowing; and (You عز وجل are) the One who determined for the moon “phases until it returns like the old, dried palm stalk,” (Surah Ya Sin 36:39) O’ Light of every light, and the ultimate object of every desire, and the Possessor of every blessing, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Merciful, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Holy, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ One, O’ Unique, O’ Solitary, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, to You عز وجل belong the Most Beautiful Names, the Highest Examples, and Majesty.” Then return to the first supplication at the words: ‘And I ask You to send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم,’ to the end of the supplication. The supplication of the Third night of the Month of Ramadan: O’ Lord عز وجل of the Night of Qadr, and the One who made it better “than a thousand months,” (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3) and Lord عز وجل of the night and the day, the mountains and the seas, the darknesses and the lights, the earth and the sky, O’ Creator, O’ Fashioner, O’ Most Compassionate, O’ Most Generous Bestower, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Merciful, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Self-Subsisting, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O Originator of the heavens and the earth, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, to You عز وجل belong the Most Beautiful Names, the Highest Examples, the Blessings, and the Majesty. I ask You عز وجل to send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and to place my name on this night among the fortunate, and my soul among the martyrs and my good deeds in the highest ranks (Illiyyin), and my misdeeds forgiven, and that You عز وجل bestow upon me certainty that directly reaches my heart, and faith that removes doubt from me, and that You عز وجل make me content with what You عز وجل have allotted for me, and (grant me) “good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the burning Fire,” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:201) and grant me in it remembrance of You عز وجل, gratitude to You عز وجل, longing toward You عز وجل, returning to You عز وجل, repentance, and success in what You عز وجل granted success to (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon them.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 109
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 283