Chapter on the Prayer of the Two Eids

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 4
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 4

Chapter on the Prayer of the Two Eids

عَنْهُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ قَالَ« اَلصَّلاَةُ قَبْلَ اَلْخُطْبَتَيْنِ وَاَلتَّكْبِيرُ بَعْدَ اَلْقِرَاءَةِ سَبْعٌ فِي اَلْأُولَى وَخَمْسٌ فِي اَلْأَخِيرَةِ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَحْدَثَهَا بَعْدَ اَلْخُطْبَةِ عُثْمَانُ لَمَّا أَحْدَثَ أَحْدَاثَهُ كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ اَلصَّلاَةِ قَامَ اَلنَّاسُ لِيَرْجِعُوا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَدَّمَ اَلْخُطْبَتَيْنِ وَ اِحْتَبَسَ اَلنَّاسُ لِلصَّلاَةِ»
From him, from Safwan, from Al-Alaa, from Muhammad, from one of the two Imams عليه السلام, peace be upon them: Imam عليه السلام was asked regarding the prayer of the two Eids. Imam عليه السلام said: “The prayer is before the two sermons, and the takbir is after the recitation; seven (takbir) in the first and five (takbir) in the last. The first to innovate placing the sermon before (the prayer) was Uthman (third oppressor), when he introduced his innovations. When Uthman finished the prayer, the people would stand up to leave. When Uthman saw that, he brought the two sermons forward and ‘detained’ the people for the prayer.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 317
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 287