Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 18
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 18

Chapter on Ruling of the Traveller and the Sick Person Regarding Fasting

وَ أَيْضاً مَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَصُومُ صَوْماً وَ قَدْ وَقَّتَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَوْ يَصُومُ أَشْهُرَ اَلْحُرُمِ فَيَمُرُّ بِهِ اَلشَّهْرُ وَاَلشَّهْرَ انِ لاَ يَقْضِيهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ» لاَ يَصُومُ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ وَلاَ يَقْضِي شَيْئاً مِنْ صَوْمِ اَلتَّطَوُّعِ إِلاَّ اَلثَّلاَثَةَ اَلْأَيَّامِ اَلَّتِي كَانَ يَصُومُهَا فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَ لاَ يَجْعَلْهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ اَلْوَاجِبِ إِلاَّ أَنِّي أُحِبُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَدُومَ عَلَى اَلْعَمَلِ اَلصَّالِحِ« قَالَ »وَ صَاحِبُ اَلْحُرُمِ اَلَّتِي كَانَ يَصُومُهَا يُجْزِيهِ أَنْ يَصُومَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ مِنْ أَشْهُرِ اَلْحُرُمِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ«.
And also what Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal narrated from Amr ibn Uthman, from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from Abdullah ibn Sinan, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘a man who fasts a fast which he has appointed upon himself, or fasts the sacred months, then a month and two months pass by him without him making it up.’ He (narrator) said: “So Imam عليه السلام said, ‘He does not fast while travelling, and he does not make up anything from voluntary fasting except the three days which he used to fast in every month. And he should not make it like the obligatory, except that I love for you to continue upon righteous action.” Imam عليه السلام said: “And the one responsible for the sacred months which he used to fast, it suffices him to fast, in place of each month from the sacred months, three days.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 302
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb