Chapter on One Incapable of Fasting
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 19
اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ حَفْصٌ اَلْأَعْوَرُ إِلَيَّ سَلْ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ ثَلاَثِ مَسَائِلَ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» مَا هِيَ« قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ صِيَامَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي شَهْرٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» مِنْ مَرَضٍ أَوْ كِبَرٍ أَوْ لِعَطَشٍ« قَالَ فَاشْرَحْ لِي شَيْئاً شَيْئاً فَقَالَ» إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ مَرَضٍ فَإِذَا بَرَأَ فَلْيَقْضِهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ كِبَرٍ أَوْ لِعَطَشٍ فَبَدَلُ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدٌّ«.
Al-Husayn ibn Said, from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, from Dawud ibn Farqad, from his father, who said:
Hafs al-Awar wrote to me: “Ask Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about three matters.” So Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: “What are they?” He (narrator) said: “One who abandoned fasting three days in a month.” Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: “Due to illness, or old age, or thirst?” He (narrator) replied: “Then explain to me each matter separately.” Imam عليه السلام said: “If it was due to illness, then when he recovers, let him make it up (the fasts). And if it was due to old age or thirst, then in place of each day is one mudd.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 309
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb