Chapter on One Incapable of Fasting

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 19
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 19

Chapter on One Incapable of Fasting

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:» اَلْحَامِلُ اَلْمُقْرِبُ وَاَلْمُرْضِعُ اَلْقَلِيلَةُ اَللَّبَنِ لاَ حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ تُفْطِرَا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِأَنَّهُمَا لاَ تُطِيقَانِ اَلصَّوْمَ وَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ تَتَصَدَّقَ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ تُفْطِرُ فِيهِ بِمُدٍّ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَ عَلَيْهِمَا قَضَاءُ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ أَفْطَرَتَا فِيهِ تَقْضِيَانِهِ بَعْدُ«.
Muhammad ibn Yaqub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ibn Mahbub, from al-Ala ibn Razin, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said: I (narrator) heard Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, saying: “The pregnant woman near delivery (al-hamil al-muqrib) and the breastfeeding woman with little milk, there is no difficulty upon them if they break the fast in the month of Ramadan, because they are not able to bear the fast. And it is upon them that each one of them gives in charity, for each day in which she breaks the fast, a mudd of food. And upon them is the making up of every day in which they broke the fast; they make it up afterwards.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 309
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb