Chapter on Making Up the Month of Ramadan, and the Ruling of One Who Breaks the Fast in It Intentionally and Forgetfully, and One upon Whom Fasting Two Consecutive Months Is Obligatory and He Breaks the Fast during Them, or upon Whom There Is a Vow Regarding Fasting

Sa’ad ibn Abdillah, from Ibrahim ibn Hashim, from Ismail ibn Marrar and Abd al-Jabbar ibn al-Mubarak, from Yunus ibn Abd al-Rahman, from Hisham ibn Salim, from Sulayman ibn Khalid, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘a man upon whom there was the fasting of two consecutive months, so he fasted twenty-five days, then became ill. When he recovers, should he build upon his fast, or repeat his entire (sequence of) fast?’ Imam عليه السلام said: “Rather, he builds upon what he had fasted.” Then Imam عليه السلام said: “This is from what Allah سبحانه وتعالى has overcome him with, and there is nothing upon one regarding what Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Majestic, has overcome him with.”