Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-FaqīhHe who is without Jurist

Cover of Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Translated by
Bab Ul Qaim Publications
Compiled 372 AH
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruhū al-Faqīh, compiled by Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (Ibn Baḅawayh, d. 381 AH), is the second of the Four Main Shīʿī Ḥadīth collections and was expressly assembled as a practical handbook for any believer “who has no access to a jurist.” Unlike larger compendia, it presents each tradition succinctly—often omitting full chains of transmission—to focus squarely on the legal rulings and devotional practices essential to daily life. In its classical form it is a single work; modern printed editions typically span four volumes, comprising just under a thousand chapters arranged by topic.

Chapter 1

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Prelude

Chapter 2

18 commentaries, 36 hadiths
Water; Its Purity and Impurity

Chapter 3

11 commentaries, 30 hadiths
Seeking the Place to Relieve Oneself and the Etiquettes of Entering and Exiting

Chapter 4

1 hadith
Sections of Salat

Chapter 5

1 hadith
The Times When Purification is an Obligation

Chapter 6

1 hadith
The Initiation of Salat, Its Prohibitions and Dissolution

Chapter 7

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Obligations of Salat

Chapter 8

1 commentary, 5 hadiths
The Amount of Water for Ablution and Ghusl

Chapter 9

5 commentaries, 10 hadiths
The Description of the Ablution of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 10

4 hadiths
The Description of the Ablution of the Ameer Ul Momineen

Chapter 11

8 commentaries, 20 hadiths
The Limits of Ablution, Its Order and Reward

Chapter 12

1 commentary, 19 hadiths
The Chapter of Siwak

Chapter 13

2 hadiths
The Reason for Ablution

Chapter 14

1 commentary, 1 hadith
The Ruling on the Drying of Some Parts of the Ablution Before Its Completion

Chapter 15

2 commentaries, 8 hadiths
On Those Who Omit Wudu or Part of it, or Doubts in Its Completion

Chapter 16

3 commentaries, 12 hadiths
What Nullifies Ablution

Chapter 17

6 commentaries, 21 hadiths
What Defiles Clothing and the Body

Chapter 18

2 hadiths
The Reason Why Ghusl (Ritual Bath) is Obligatory for Janabah (Ritual Impurity) but Not Urine and Feces

Chapter 19

2 commentaries, 7 hadiths
The Chapter of Ritual Baths (Ghusl)

Chapter 20

3 commentaries, 15 hadiths
The Method of Ghusl for Janabah (Ritual Bath for Sexual Impurity)

Chapter 21

9 commentaries, 21 hadiths
Ghusl for Menstruation and Postpartum

Chapter 22

6 commentaries, 15 hadiths
The Chapter on Tayammum (Dry Ablution)

Chapter 23

19 commentaries, 117 hadiths
The Ritual Bath of Jumu’ah, Entering the Bathhouse, Its Etiquette, and Teachings on Cleanliness and Beautification

Chapter 24

5 commentaries, 57 hadiths
Washing of the Deceased

Chapter 25

16 commentaries, 52 hadiths
Chapter on Touching the Deceased

Chapter 26

14 commentaries, 51 hadiths
The Funeral Prayer (Salat Al-Janazah)

Chapter 27

2 commentaries, 58 hadiths
The Chapter of Condolences and Grief During Calamities, Visiting Graves, Lamentation and Mourning Gatherings

Chapter 28

3 commentaries, 39 hadiths
On Miscellaneous Topics

Chapter 29

2 hadiths
The Chapter on Prayer and Its Limits

Chapter 30

5 commentaries, 22 hadiths
The Chapter on Obligatory Prayers

Chapter 31

3 commentaries, 22 hadiths
The Chapter on the Virtues of Prayer

Chapter 32

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
The Reason for Obligation of Five Prayers at Five Specific Times

Chapter 33

6 commentaries, 28 hadiths
Prayer Times

Chapter 34

2 hadiths
Knowing the Decline of the Sun

Chapter 35

3 hadiths
The Sun's Stillness

Chapter 36

1 hadith
The Recognition of the End of the Night

Chapter 37

1 hadith
The Prayer of the Messenger, at the Time of His Passing

Chapter 38

6 commentaries, 44 hadiths
The Virtue of Mosques, Their Sanctity and the Reward for Those Who Pray in Them

Chapter 39

5 commentaries, 25 hadiths
Places Where Prayer is Permissible and Where it is Not Permissible

Chapter 40

15 commentaries, 79 hadiths
What Garments Are Permissible for Prayer and What Garments Are Not

Chapter 41

6 commentaries, 15 hadiths
What Can and Cannot Be Used for Prostration

Chapter 42

1 hadith
The Reason for the Prohibition of Prostration on Food, Clothing, and Other Materials Except for Earth and What it Grows

Chapter 43

6 commentaries, 17 hadiths
The Chapter of the Qibla

Chapter 44

3 hadiths
The Age at Which Children Are Required to Pray

Chapter 45

7 commentaries, 51 hadiths
The Call to Prayer and the Establishment of Prayer and the Reward of the Muezzins

Chapter 46

17 commentaries, 34 hadiths
Description of the Prayer from Its Beginning to Its End

Chapter 47

18 hadiths
Chapter of Ta'qeeb (Prayer Supplications)

Chapter 48

2 commentaries, 13 hadiths
The Prostration of Gratitude (Sujood Al-Shukr) and What to Say in it

Chapter 49

4 hadiths
What is Recommended of Supplications in the Morning and Evening

Chapter 50

8 commentaries, 49 hadiths
The Rules of Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer

Chapter 51

2 commentaries, 30 hadiths
Prayer of the Sick, the Unconscious, the Weak and the Infirm, the Elderly and Others

Chapter 52

4 hadiths
Greeting the Worshipper

Chapter 53

7 hadiths
The One Praying Encounters Predatory Animals and Harmful Creatures and He Kills Them

Chapter 54

7 hadiths
The One Praying Who Needs to Relieve Himself

Chapter 55

2 commentaries, 10 hadiths
The Etiquette of Women in Prayer

Chapter 56

1 hadith
The Etiquette of Departing from Prayer

Chapter 57

18 commentaries, 129 hadiths
Congregational Prayer and Its Virtue

Chapter 58

8 commentaries, 47 hadiths
The Obligation of the Jumu’ah Prayer, Its Virtue, Who is Exempt from it, and the Prayer and Sermon Therein

Chapter 59

11 commentaries, 52 hadiths
Prayer During Travel

Chapter 60

1 hadith
The Reason for Which the One Praying Does Not Shorten the Maghrib Prayer and Its Voluntary Prayers During Travel and Residence

Chapter 61

2 hadiths
The Reason for Shortening Prayers During Travel

Chapter 62

14 hadiths
Prayer on a Ship

Chapter 63

4 commentaries, 16 hadiths
The Prayer of Fear, Pursuit, Encounter, and Competition

Chapter 64

10 hadiths
What a Person Should Say When They Lie Down to Sleep

Chapter 65

2 commentaries, 15 hadiths
The Reward of the Night Prayer

Chapter 66

2 commentaries, 12 hadiths
The Time for Night Prayer

Chapter 67

1 commentary, 5 hadiths
What a Person Should Say Upon Waking from Sleep

Chapter 68

6 hadiths
The Saying When the Rooster Crows

Chapter 69

1 hadith
The Saying When Standing up for the Night Prayer

Chapter 70

1 commentary, 1 hadith
The Prayers in Which the Sunnah Has Prescribed Facing a Specific Direction

Chapter 71

4 commentaries, 4 hadiths
The Night Prayer

Chapter 72

4 commentaries, 21 hadiths
The Supplication of Qunoot in Witr Prayer

Chapter 73

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
The Discussion on Reclining Between the Two Units of Fajr Prayer and the Morning Prayer

Chapter 74

1 hadith
Places Where it is Recommended to Recite Surah Al-Ikhlas and Surah Al Kafirun

Chapter 75

1 commentary, 1 hadith
The Best of the Voluntary Prayers (Nawafil)

Chapter 76

2 commentaries, 11 hadiths
Making up the Night Prayer

Chapter 77

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Recognizing the Dawn and the Saying Upon Seeing it

Chapter 78

1 commentary, 14 hadiths
The Dislike of Sleeping After the Fajr Prayer

Chapter 79

6 commentaries, 35 hadiths
The Prayer of the Two Eids

Chapter 80

1 commentary, 18 hadiths
The Prayer for Seeking Rain (Salat Al-Istisqa)

Chapter 81

5 commentaries, 27 hadiths
The Prayer for Eclipses, Earthquakes, Winds, and Oppression and Their Causes

Chapter 82

1 commentary, 9 hadiths
The Prayer of Sitting and Glorification, Which is the Prayer of Ja'far Ibn Abi Talib

Chapter 83

2 commentaries, 8 hadiths
The Prayer of Need

Chapter 84

1 commentary, 6 hadiths
The Prayer of Seeking Guidance (Istikhara)

Chapter 85

2 commentaries, 3 hadiths
The Reward of the Prayer Known Among People as the Prayer of Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Also Called the Prayer of the Devout (Awabeen)

Chapter 86

1 hadith
The Reward of Two Rak'ahs with the Recitation of Surah Al-Ikhlas 120 Times

Chapter 87

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
The Reward of Voluntary Prayers During the Time of Heedlessness

Chapter 88

1 commentary, 13 hadiths
Rare Prayers